Biotech companies include the ones that manufacture medicines, industrial biotechnology, and agrochemicals. The biotechnology industry also conducts research and develops techniques that involve the manipulation of living cells, such as cell therapy and gene cloning. The industry is comprised of different sectors, each with its own set of jobs and abilities. Certain biotech jobs require advanced degrees while other are entry-level positions that give future professionals the opportunity to learn the techniques of the industry.

Biotechnology specialists from the agricultural field strive to make horticultural aquaculture, and agricultural practices more efficient and profitable. They can do this by genetically altering plants to be more resistant to pests, or to produce more food per acre. They can also make use of genetically modified crops and fungi to create new forms of biomass for energy or carbon-negative structural materials.

Biotechnology is a fascinating field to pursue because it will help people live longer, healthier lives. It also can help tackle global issues like the rising demand for food and the declining land for agriculture. In the next 20-30 years, it may also be possible to eliminate several diseases. The actual health benefits of biotechnology are likely to be tempered by debates over what diseases should be prioritized to eradicate, and the inequity of access to life-saving treatments across the globe.

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